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Pipeline Analytics

Deal Decay Rate

ORM Technologies
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Definition Deal decay rate is the speed at which an open opportunity's probability of closing falls as it ages past the point where comparable deals normally close.
Deal decay rate is how fast an open opportunity loses its real probability of closing as it ages. Every deal has a natural closing window set by its segment, product, and buying process. Inside that window the odds are high. Past it, the odds fall, and they keep falling regardless of what stage the deal is parked in.

The reason this matters is that CRM stage probabilities do not decay. A deal in negotiation reports the same likelihood in week 40 as it did in week 4. That gap between the static number and the decaying reality is where inflated forecasts come from.

How the curve is built

At ORM each opportunity is grouped by a machine learning model, and each group gets a predicted curve for how long deals in that group take to close. Those curves run from 1 to 80 weeks. Most of the expectation lands before week 12, and very few groups carry any expectation past 52 weeks. ORM applies a 12 month rule for most customers on top of the curves.

Reading a deal against its own group's curve is the whole exercise. A 20 week old enterprise deal in a group whose expectation extends to week 30 is on track. A 20 week old deal in a group that peaks at week 8 has decayed, even though both records look identical in a stage report.

Activity is the second input

ORM counts meaningful activity as a change in stage, close date, or amount. Deals that age without any of those three changes decay fastest, because absence of movement is the earliest available warning. ORM identifies the lack of a signal as the earliest slippage indicator: no activity, no data changing, no notes.

Deal stateWhat decay looks like
Inside its group's window, movingProbability holding, no action needed
Inside its window, no field changesEarly decay, inspect before the date arrives
Past its window, close date pushedSteep decay, downgrade the forecast category
Past 12 months, untouchedEffectively dead, remove from the forecast
More than 10% of a typical ORM customer's pipeline sits untouched for 12 months. That share is pure decay, and it inflates every coverage number built on top of it.

Using decay instead of arguing about it

Decay converts a subjective pipeline debate into a data question. Instead of asking a rep whether a deal is still alive, compare its age against the closing curve for its group and look at whether anything on the record has changed.

Teams that apply decay systematically stop counting aged opportunities toward pipeline coverage and see their forecast accuracy improve without changing anything about how reps sell. It also gives an honest read on deal slippage, because a decayed deal that slips was never a candidate for the period it was assigned to.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is deal decay?

Deal decay is the loss of close probability that happens as an opportunity ages. It is not the same as a deal being lost. The record stays open and the forecast still counts it, but the real odds of it closing have dropped well below the stage probability the CRM assigns.

How do you measure deal decay rate?

Group historical opportunities by the attributes that drive cycle length, such as segment, product, and source, then plot the share of each group that closed won by week since creation. The slope of that curve after its peak is the decay rate. Any open deal past the peak of its group's curve is decaying.

Why does stage probability fail to capture decay?

Stage probability is static. A deal sitting in negotiation at 80% keeps reporting 80% whether it entered the stage last week or eleven months ago. Age carries information that stage does not, and a model that ignores it will overstate the pipeline every time.

At what age should a deal be removed from the forecast?

Use the closing window of comparable deals rather than a single company-wide number. ORM applies a 12 month rule for most customers, and its predicted close curves run from 1 to 80 weeks with most of the expectation landing before week 12. A deal well past the peak of its own group's curve belongs out of the forecast.

Put these metrics to work

ORM builds custom revenue forecast models that turn concepts like deal decay rate into prescriptive action for your team.

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